1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723
//! # The Rust Standard Library
//!
//! The Rust Standard Library is the foundation of portable Rust software, a
//! set of minimal and battle-tested shared abstractions for the [broader Rust
//! ecosystem][crates.io]. It offers core types, like [`Vec<T>`] and
//! [`Option<T>`], library-defined [operations on language
//! primitives](#primitives), [standard macros](#macros), [I/O] and
//! [multithreading], among [many other things][other].
//!
//! `std` is available to all Rust crates by default. Therefore, the
//! standard library can be accessed in [`use`] statements through the path
//! `std`, as in [`use std::env`].
//!
//! # How to read this documentation
//!
//! If you already know the name of what you are looking for, the fastest way to
//! find it is to use the <a href="#" onclick="window.searchState.focus();">search
//! bar</a> at the top of the page.
//!
//! Otherwise, you may want to jump to one of these useful sections:
//!
//! * [`std::*` modules](#modules)
//! * [Primitive types](#primitives)
//! * [Standard macros](#macros)
//! * [The Rust Prelude]
//!
//! If this is your first time, the documentation for the standard library is
//! written to be casually perused. Clicking on interesting things should
//! generally lead you to interesting places. Still, there are important bits
//! you don't want to miss, so read on for a tour of the standard library and
//! its documentation!
//!
//! Once you are familiar with the contents of the standard library you may
//! begin to find the verbosity of the prose distracting. At this stage in your
//! development you may want to press the `[-]` button near the top of the
//! page to collapse it into a more skimmable view.
//!
//! While you are looking at that `[-]` button also notice the `source`
//! link. Rust's API documentation comes with the source code and you are
//! encouraged to read it. The standard library source is generally high
//! quality and a peek behind the curtains is often enlightening.
//!
//! # What is in the standard library documentation?
//!
//! First of all, The Rust Standard Library is divided into a number of focused
//! modules, [all listed further down this page](#modules). These modules are
//! the bedrock upon which all of Rust is forged, and they have mighty names
//! like [`std::slice`] and [`std::cmp`]. Modules' documentation typically
//! includes an overview of the module along with examples, and are a smart
//! place to start familiarizing yourself with the library.
//!
//! Second, implicit methods on [primitive types] are documented here. This can
//! be a source of confusion for two reasons:
//!
//! 1. While primitives are implemented by the compiler, the standard library
//! implements methods directly on the primitive types (and it is the only
//! library that does so), which are [documented in the section on
//! primitives](#primitives).
//! 2. The standard library exports many modules *with the same name as
//! primitive types*. These define additional items related to the primitive
//! type, but not the all-important methods.
//!
//! So for example there is a [page for the primitive type
//! `i32`](primitive::i32) that lists all the methods that can be called on
//! 32-bit integers (very useful), and there is a [page for the module
//! `std::i32`] that documents the constant values [`MIN`] and [`MAX`] (rarely
//! useful).
//!
//! Note the documentation for the primitives [`str`] and [`[T]`][prim@slice] (also
//! called 'slice'). Many method calls on [`String`] and [`Vec<T>`] are actually
//! calls to methods on [`str`] and [`[T]`][prim@slice] respectively, via [deref
//! coercions][deref-coercions].
//!
//! Third, the standard library defines [The Rust Prelude], a small collection
//! of items - mostly traits - that are imported into every module of every
//! crate. The traits in the prelude are pervasive, making the prelude
//! documentation a good entry point to learning about the library.
//!
//! And finally, the standard library exports a number of standard macros, and
//! [lists them on this page](#macros) (technically, not all of the standard
//! macros are defined by the standard library - some are defined by the
//! compiler - but they are documented here the same). Like the prelude, the
//! standard macros are imported by default into all crates.
//!
//! # Contributing changes to the documentation
//!
//! Check out the rust contribution guidelines [here](
//! https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/contributing.html#writing-documentation).
//! The source for this documentation can be found on
//! [GitHub](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust).
//! To contribute changes, make sure you read the guidelines first, then submit
//! pull-requests for your suggested changes.
//!
//! Contributions are appreciated! If you see a part of the docs that can be
//! improved, submit a PR, or chat with us first on [Discord][rust-discord]
//! #docs.
//!
//! # A Tour of The Rust Standard Library
//!
//! The rest of this crate documentation is dedicated to pointing out notable
//! features of The Rust Standard Library.
//!
//! ## Containers and collections
//!
//! The [`option`] and [`result`] modules define optional and error-handling
//! types, [`Option<T>`] and [`Result<T, E>`]. The [`iter`] module defines
//! Rust's iterator trait, [`Iterator`], which works with the [`for`] loop to
//! access collections.
//!
//! The standard library exposes three common ways to deal with contiguous
//! regions of memory:
//!
//! * [`Vec<T>`] - A heap-allocated *vector* that is resizable at runtime.
//! * [`[T; N]`][prim@array] - An inline *array* with a fixed size at compile time.
//! * [`[T]`][prim@slice] - A dynamically sized *slice* into any other kind of contiguous
//! storage, whether heap-allocated or not.
//!
//! Slices can only be handled through some kind of *pointer*, and as such come
//! in many flavors such as:
//!
//! * `&[T]` - *shared slice*
//! * `&mut [T]` - *mutable slice*
//! * [`Box<[T]>`][owned slice] - *owned slice*
//!
//! [`str`], a UTF-8 string slice, is a primitive type, and the standard library
//! defines many methods for it. Rust [`str`]s are typically accessed as
//! immutable references: `&str`. Use the owned [`String`] for building and
//! mutating strings.
//!
//! For converting to strings use the [`format!`] macro, and for converting from
//! strings use the [`FromStr`] trait.
//!
//! Data may be shared by placing it in a reference-counted box or the [`Rc`]
//! type, and if further contained in a [`Cell`] or [`RefCell`], may be mutated
//! as well as shared. Likewise, in a concurrent setting it is common to pair an
//! atomically-reference-counted box, [`Arc`], with a [`Mutex`] to get the same
//! effect.
//!
//! The [`collections`] module defines maps, sets, linked lists and other
//! typical collection types, including the common [`HashMap<K, V>`].
//!
//! ## Platform abstractions and I/O
//!
//! Besides basic data types, the standard library is largely concerned with
//! abstracting over differences in common platforms, most notably Windows and
//! Unix derivatives.
//!
//! Common types of I/O, including [files], [TCP], and [UDP], are defined in
//! the [`io`], [`fs`], and [`net`] modules.
//!
//! The [`thread`] module contains Rust's threading abstractions. [`sync`]
//! contains further primitive shared memory types, including [`atomic`] and
//! [`mpsc`], which contains the channel types for message passing.
//!
//! # Use before and after `main()`
//!
//! Many parts of the standard library are expected to work before and after `main()`;
//! but this is not guaranteed or ensured by tests. It is recommended that you write your own tests
//! and run them on each platform you wish to support.
//! This means that use of `std` before/after main, especially of features that interact with the
//! OS or global state, is exempted from stability and portability guarantees and instead only
//! provided on a best-effort basis. Nevertheless bug reports are appreciated.
//!
//! On the other hand `core` and `alloc` are most likely to work in such environments with
//! the caveat that any hookable behavior such as panics, oom handling or allocators will also
//! depend on the compatibility of the hooks.
//!
//! Some features may also behave differently outside main, e.g. stdio could become unbuffered,
//! some panics might turn into aborts, backtraces might not get symbolicated or similar.
//!
//! Non-exhaustive list of known limitations:
//!
//! - after-main use of thread-locals, which also affects additional features:
//! - [`thread::current()`]
//! - [`thread::scope()`]
//! - [`sync::mpsc`]
//! - before-main stdio file descriptors are not guaranteed to be open on unix platforms
//!
//!
//! [I/O]: io
//! [`MIN`]: i32::MIN
//! [`MAX`]: i32::MAX
//! [page for the module `std::i32`]: crate::i32
//! [TCP]: net::TcpStream
//! [The Rust Prelude]: prelude
//! [UDP]: net::UdpSocket
//! [`Arc`]: sync::Arc
//! [owned slice]: boxed
//! [`Cell`]: cell::Cell
//! [`FromStr`]: str::FromStr
//! [`HashMap<K, V>`]: collections::HashMap
//! [`Mutex`]: sync::Mutex
//! [`Option<T>`]: option::Option
//! [`Rc`]: rc::Rc
//! [`RefCell`]: cell::RefCell
//! [`Result<T, E>`]: result::Result
//! [`Vec<T>`]: vec::Vec
//! [`atomic`]: sync::atomic
//! [`for`]: ../book/ch03-05-control-flow.html#looping-through-a-collection-with-for
//! [`str`]: prim@str
//! [`mpsc`]: sync::mpsc
//! [`std::cmp`]: cmp
//! [`std::slice`]: mod@slice
//! [`use std::env`]: env/index.html
//! [`use`]: ../book/ch07-02-defining-modules-to-control-scope-and-privacy.html
//! [crates.io]: https://crates.io
//! [deref-coercions]: ../book/ch15-02-deref.html#implicit-deref-coercions-with-functions-and-methods
//! [files]: fs::File
//! [multithreading]: thread
//! [other]: #what-is-in-the-standard-library-documentation
//! [primitive types]: ../book/ch03-02-data-types.html
//! [rust-discord]: https://discord.gg/rust-lang
//! [array]: prim@array
//! [slice]: prim@slice
// To run std tests without x.py without ending up with two copies of std, Miri needs to be
// able to "empty" this crate. See <https://github.com/rust-lang/miri-test-libstd/issues/4>.
// rustc itself never sets the feature, so this line has no effect there.
#![cfg(any(not(feature = "miri-test-libstd"), test, doctest))]
// miri-test-libstd also prefers to make std use the sysroot versions of the dependencies.
#![cfg_attr(feature = "miri-test-libstd", feature(rustc_private))]
//
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "restricted-std"), stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0"))]
#![cfg_attr(feature = "restricted-std", unstable(feature = "restricted_std", issue = "none"))]
#![doc(
html_playground_url = "https://play.rust-lang.org/",
issue_tracker_base_url = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/",
test(no_crate_inject, attr(deny(warnings))),
test(attr(allow(dead_code, deprecated, unused_variables, unused_mut)))
)]
#![doc(cfg_hide(
not(test),
not(any(test, bootstrap)),
no_global_oom_handling,
not(no_global_oom_handling)
))]
// Don't link to std. We are std.
#![no_std]
// Tell the compiler to link to either panic_abort or panic_unwind
#![needs_panic_runtime]
//
// Lints:
#![warn(deprecated_in_future)]
#![warn(missing_docs)]
#![warn(missing_debug_implementations)]
#![allow(explicit_outlives_requirements)]
#![allow(unused_lifetimes)]
#![allow(internal_features)]
#![deny(rustc::existing_doc_keyword)]
#![deny(fuzzy_provenance_casts)]
#![allow(rustdoc::redundant_explicit_links)]
// Ensure that std can be linked against panic_abort despite compiled with `-C panic=unwind`
#![deny(ffi_unwind_calls)]
// std may use features in a platform-specific way
#![allow(unused_features)]
//
// Features:
#![cfg_attr(test, feature(internal_output_capture, print_internals, update_panic_count, rt))]
#![cfg_attr(
all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx"),
feature(slice_index_methods, coerce_unsized, sgx_platform)
)]
#![cfg_attr(windows, feature(round_char_boundary))]
#![cfg_attr(target_os = "xous", feature(slice_ptr_len))]
//
// Language features:
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(alloc_error_handler)]
#![feature(allocator_internals)]
#![feature(allow_internal_unsafe)]
#![feature(allow_internal_unstable)]
#![feature(c_unwind)]
#![feature(cfg_target_thread_local)]
#![feature(concat_idents)]
#![feature(const_mut_refs)]
#![feature(const_trait_impl)]
#![feature(decl_macro)]
#![feature(deprecated_suggestion)]
#![feature(doc_cfg)]
#![feature(doc_cfg_hide)]
#![feature(doc_masked)]
#![feature(doc_notable_trait)]
#![feature(dropck_eyepatch)]
#![feature(exhaustive_patterns)]
#![feature(if_let_guard)]
#![feature(intra_doc_pointers)]
#![feature(lang_items)]
#![feature(let_chains)]
#![feature(link_cfg)]
#![feature(linkage)]
#![feature(min_specialization)]
#![feature(must_not_suspend)]
#![feature(needs_panic_runtime)]
#![feature(negative_impls)]
#![feature(never_type)]
#![feature(platform_intrinsics)]
#![feature(prelude_import)]
#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
#![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
#![feature(staged_api)]
#![feature(thread_local)]
#![feature(try_blocks)]
#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
#![feature(utf8_chunks)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Library features (core):
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(char_internals)]
#![feature(core_intrinsics)]
#![feature(duration_constants)]
#![feature(error_generic_member_access)]
#![feature(error_in_core)]
#![feature(error_iter)]
#![feature(exact_size_is_empty)]
#![feature(exclusive_wrapper)]
#![feature(extend_one)]
#![feature(float_gamma)]
#![feature(float_minimum_maximum)]
#![feature(float_next_up_down)]
#![feature(hasher_prefixfree_extras)]
#![feature(hashmap_internals)]
#![feature(ip)]
#![feature(ip_in_core)]
#![feature(maybe_uninit_slice)]
#![feature(maybe_uninit_uninit_array)]
#![feature(maybe_uninit_write_slice)]
#![feature(offset_of)]
#![feature(panic_can_unwind)]
#![feature(panic_info_message)]
#![feature(panic_internals)]
#![feature(pointer_byte_offsets)]
#![feature(pointer_is_aligned)]
#![feature(portable_simd)]
#![feature(prelude_2024)]
#![feature(ptr_as_uninit)]
#![feature(raw_os_nonzero)]
#![feature(round_ties_even)]
#![feature(slice_internals)]
#![feature(slice_ptr_get)]
#![feature(std_internals)]
#![feature(str_internals)]
#![feature(strict_provenance)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Library features (alloc):
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(alloc_layout_extra)]
#![feature(allocator_api)]
#![feature(get_mut_unchecked)]
#![feature(map_try_insert)]
#![feature(new_uninit)]
#![feature(slice_concat_trait)]
#![feature(thin_box)]
#![feature(try_reserve_kind)]
#![feature(vec_into_raw_parts)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Library features (unwind):
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(panic_unwind)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Only for re-exporting:
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(assert_matches)]
#![feature(async_iterator)]
#![feature(c_variadic)]
#![feature(cfg_accessible)]
#![feature(cfg_eval)]
#![feature(concat_bytes)]
#![feature(const_format_args)]
#![feature(core_panic)]
#![feature(custom_test_frameworks)]
#![feature(edition_panic)]
#![feature(format_args_nl)]
#![feature(get_many_mut)]
#![feature(lazy_cell)]
#![feature(log_syntax)]
#![feature(stdsimd)]
#![feature(test)]
#![feature(trace_macros)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Only used in tests/benchmarks:
//
// Only for const-ness:
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(const_collections_with_hasher)]
#![feature(const_hash)]
#![feature(const_io_structs)]
#![feature(const_ip)]
#![feature(const_ipv4)]
#![feature(const_ipv6)]
#![feature(const_maybe_uninit_uninit_array)]
#![feature(const_waker)]
#![feature(thread_local_internals)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
#![default_lib_allocator]
// Explicitly import the prelude. The compiler uses this same unstable attribute
// to import the prelude implicitly when building crates that depend on std.
#[prelude_import]
#[allow(unused)]
use prelude::rust_2021::*;
// Access to Bencher, etc.
#[cfg(test)]
extern crate test;
#[allow(unused_imports)] // macros from `alloc` are not used on all platforms
#[macro_use]
extern crate alloc as alloc_crate;
#[doc(masked)]
#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
extern crate libc;
// We always need an unwinder currently for backtraces
#[doc(masked)]
#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
extern crate unwind;
// FIXME: #94122 this extern crate definition only exist here to stop
// miniz_oxide docs leaking into std docs. Find better way to do it.
// Remove exclusion from tidy platform check when this removed.
#[doc(masked)]
#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
#[cfg(all(
not(all(windows, target_env = "msvc", not(target_vendor = "uwp"))),
feature = "miniz_oxide"
))]
extern crate miniz_oxide;
// During testing, this crate is not actually the "real" std library, but rather
// it links to the real std library, which was compiled from this same source
// code. So any lang items std defines are conditionally excluded (or else they
// would generate duplicate lang item errors), and any globals it defines are
// _not_ the globals used by "real" std. So this import, defined only during
// testing gives test-std access to real-std lang items and globals. See #2912
#[cfg(test)]
extern crate std as realstd;
// The standard macros that are not built-in to the compiler.
#[macro_use]
mod macros;
// The runtime entry point and a few unstable public functions used by the
// compiler
#[macro_use]
pub mod rt;
// The Rust prelude
pub mod prelude;
// Public module declarations and re-exports
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::borrow;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::boxed;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::fmt;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::format;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::rc;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::slice;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::str;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::string;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::vec;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::any;
#[stable(feature = "core_array", since = "1.36.0")]
pub use core::array;
#[unstable(feature = "async_iterator", issue = "79024")]
pub use core::async_iter;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::cell;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::char;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::clone;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::cmp;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::convert;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::default;
#[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
pub use core::future;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::hash;
#[stable(feature = "core_hint", since = "1.27.0")]
pub use core::hint;
#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::i128;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::i16;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::i32;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::i64;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::i8;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::intrinsics;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::isize;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::iter;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::marker;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::mem;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::ops;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::option;
#[stable(feature = "pin", since = "1.33.0")]
pub use core::pin;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::ptr;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::result;
#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::u128;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::u16;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::u32;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::u64;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::u8;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::usize;
pub mod f32;
pub mod f64;
#[macro_use]
pub mod thread;
pub mod ascii;
pub mod backtrace;
pub mod collections;
pub mod env;
pub mod error;
pub mod ffi;
pub mod fs;
pub mod io;
pub mod net;
pub mod num;
pub mod os;
pub mod panic;
pub mod path;
pub mod process;
pub mod sync;
pub mod time;
// Pull in `std_float` crate into std. The contents of
// `std_float` are in a different repository: rust-lang/portable-simd.
#[path = "../../portable-simd/crates/std_float/src/lib.rs"]
#[allow(missing_debug_implementations, dead_code, unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
#[allow(rustdoc::bare_urls)]
#[unstable(feature = "portable_simd", issue = "86656")]
mod std_float;
#[doc = include_str!("../../portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/core_simd_docs.md")]
#[unstable(feature = "portable_simd", issue = "86656")]
pub mod simd {
#[doc(inline)]
pub use crate::std_float::StdFloat;
#[doc(inline)]
pub use core::simd::*;
}
#[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
pub mod task {
//! Types and Traits for working with asynchronous tasks.
#[doc(inline)]
#[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
pub use core::task::*;
#[doc(inline)]
#[stable(feature = "wake_trait", since = "1.51.0")]
pub use alloc::task::*;
}
#[doc = include_str!("../../stdarch/crates/core_arch/src/core_arch_docs.md")]
#[stable(feature = "simd_arch", since = "1.27.0")]
pub mod arch {
#[stable(feature = "simd_arch", since = "1.27.0")]
// The `no_inline`-attribute is required to make the documentation of all
// targets available.
// See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/57808#issuecomment-457390549 for
// more information.
#[doc(no_inline)] // Note (#82861): required for correct documentation
pub use core::arch::*;
#[stable(feature = "simd_aarch64", since = "1.60.0")]
pub use std_detect::is_aarch64_feature_detected;
#[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")]
pub use std_detect::is_x86_feature_detected;
#[unstable(feature = "stdsimd", issue = "48556")]
pub use std_detect::{
is_arm_feature_detected, is_mips64_feature_detected, is_mips_feature_detected,
is_powerpc64_feature_detected, is_powerpc_feature_detected, is_riscv_feature_detected,
};
}
// This was stabilized in the crate root so we have to keep it there.
#[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")]
pub use std_detect::is_x86_feature_detected;
// Platform-abstraction modules
mod sys;
mod sys_common;
pub mod alloc;
// Private support modules
mod panicking;
#[path = "../../backtrace/src/lib.rs"]
#[allow(dead_code, unused_attributes, fuzzy_provenance_casts)]
mod backtrace_rs;
// Re-export macros defined in core.
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::{
assert_eq, assert_ne, debug_assert, debug_assert_eq, debug_assert_ne, matches, todo, r#try,
unimplemented, unreachable, write, writeln,
};
// Re-export built-in macros defined through core.
#[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
#[allow(deprecated)]
pub use core::{
assert, assert_matches, cfg, column, compile_error, concat, concat_idents, const_format_args,
env, file, format_args, format_args_nl, include, include_bytes, include_str, line, log_syntax,
module_path, option_env, stringify, trace_macros,
};
#[unstable(
feature = "concat_bytes",
issue = "87555",
reason = "`concat_bytes` is not stable enough for use and is subject to change"
)]
pub use core::concat_bytes;
#[unstable(feature = "cfg_match", issue = "115585")]
pub use core::cfg_match;
#[stable(feature = "core_primitive", since = "1.43.0")]
pub use core::primitive;
// Include a number of private modules that exist solely to provide
// the rustdoc documentation for primitive types. Using `include!`
// because rustdoc only looks for these modules at the crate level.
include!("../../core/src/primitive_docs.rs");
// Include a number of private modules that exist solely to provide
// the rustdoc documentation for the existing keywords. Using `include!`
// because rustdoc only looks for these modules at the crate level.
include!("keyword_docs.rs");
// This is required to avoid an unstable error when `restricted-std` is not
// enabled. The use of #![feature(restricted_std)] in rustc-std-workspace-std
// is unconditional, so the unstable feature needs to be defined somewhere.
#[unstable(feature = "restricted_std", issue = "none")]
mod __restricted_std_workaround {}
mod sealed {
/// This trait being unreachable from outside the crate
/// prevents outside implementations of our extension traits.
/// This allows adding more trait methods in the future.
#[unstable(feature = "sealed", issue = "none")]
pub trait Sealed {}
}
#[cfg(test)]
#[allow(dead_code)] // Not used in all configurations.
pub(crate) mod test_helpers {
/// Test-only replacement for `rand::thread_rng()`, which is unusable for
/// us, as we want to allow running stdlib tests on tier-3 targets which may
/// not have `getrandom` support.
///
/// Does a bit of a song and dance to ensure that the seed is different on
/// each call (as some tests sadly rely on this), but doesn't try that hard.
///
/// This is duplicated in the `core`, `alloc` test suites (as well as
/// `std`'s integration tests), but figuring out a mechanism to share these
/// seems far more painful than copy-pasting a 7 line function a couple
/// times, given that even under a perma-unstable feature, I don't think we
/// want to expose types from `rand` from `std`.
#[track_caller]
pub(crate) fn test_rng() -> rand_xorshift::XorShiftRng {
use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash, Hasher};
let mut hasher = crate::collections::hash_map::RandomState::new().build_hasher();
core::panic::Location::caller().hash(&mut hasher);
let hc64 = hasher.finish();
let seed_vec = hc64.to_le_bytes().into_iter().chain(0u8..8).collect::<Vec<u8>>();
let seed: [u8; 16] = seed_vec.as_slice().try_into().unwrap();
rand::SeedableRng::from_seed(seed)
}
}